Public Administration, the implementation of government policies. Today public administration is often regarded as including also more responsibility for determining the policies and programs of governments . Specifically, it it the planning, organizing, directing, coordinating, and controlling of government operation.
Public Administration is a feature of all nations, whatever their system of government. Within nations . Public Administration is practiced at the central, intermediate, and local levels. Indeed, the relationships between different levels of government within a single nation. Constitute a growing problem of public Administration.
In most of the world the establishment of high trained administrative, executive or directive classes has made public Administration a distinct professional . The body of public Administration is usually called civil service. In the traditionally the civil service is contrasted with other bodies serving the State full time , such as the military, the judiciary, and the police specialized services, sometimes referred to as scientific or professional civil services provide technical rather than general administrative support. Traditionally, in most countries, a distinction is also made between the home service and those persons engaged abroad on diplomatic duties. A civil servant therefore, is one of a body persons who are directly employed in the administration of the internal affairs of the state and whose role and status are not political, Ministerial military or constabulary.
In most countries the civil service does not include local government or public corporation in some countries, however particularly those unitary states in which provincial administration is part of the central government. Some provincial staff are civil servants. Certain characteristics are common to all services. Senior civil servants are regarded as the professional advisers to those who formulate state policy. In some countries entry requirements for a career in the higher civil service stress qualifications. in technical field such as accounting, economic, medicine, and engineering. In other countries legal training is deemed appropriate, and in other no specific technical or academic discipline is required among candidates for senior post.
Whatever their precise qualifications senior civil servants are professional in the sense that their experience of public affaires is though to provides them with the knowledge of the limits within which state policy can be made effective and of the probable. Administration results of different courses of action civil servants in every country are expected to advise, warn , and assist those responsible for stata police and deeper connection when this has been decided, to provide the organization for implementing it . The responsibility for policy decision lies with the political members of the executive ( those members who have been elected or appointed to give political direction to government and customarily career civil servants) customarily civil servants are protected from Public blame or censure for their advice. The Acts of their administration may however, be subject to special judicial controls from within members of the executive can default them.
Dr Atem Alfred.
